condensation Synonym

liquefaction - dew - moisture - precipitation

Condensation is the physical process in which a substance changes from a gas or vapor state to a liquid state, typically when the gas is cooled or comes into contact with a cooler surface. During condensation, molecules lose kinetic energy and move closer together, forming droplets of liquid. This process is fundamental in meteorology, where it leads to cloud formation, dew, and fog, and in many technical applications such as refrigeration, distillation, and heat exchangers. Condensation also plays a key role in the water cycle by transforming water vapor in the atmosphere back into liquid water that can return to the Earth’s surface as precipitation.