paradigms Synonym

patterns - models - frameworks - archetypes - prototypes - templates - exemplars

Paradigms are overarching models, frameworks, or patterns of thought that shape how people understand and investigate a specific field or set of phenomena. They influence which questions are asked, which methods are considered valid, and how results are interpreted. In science and philosophy, paradigms often guide research traditions and define what is accepted as legitimate knowledge. When paradigms change, this can lead to fundamental shifts in perspective, sometimes called paradigm shifts, where previous assumptions are questioned and replaced by new ways of thinking.